Thực đơn
Danh_sách_người_đoạt_giải_Nobel
| Năm | Giải Nobel Vật lý | Giải Nobel Hóa học | Giải Nobel Sinh lý học và Y khoa | Giải Nobel Văn học | Giải Nobel Hòa bình | Giải Nobel Kinh tế |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | Röntgen, WilhelmWilhelm Röntgen | Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van 'tJacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | von Behring, Emil AdolfEmil Adolf von Behring | Prudhomme, SullySully Prudhomme | Dunant, HenryHenry Dunant; Passy, FrédéricFrédéric Passy | — |
| 1902 | Lorentz, HendrikHendrik Lorentz; Zeeman, PieterPieter Zeeman | Fischer, Hermann EmilHermann Emil Fischer | Ross, RonaldRonald Ross | Mommsen, TheodorTheodor Mommsen | Ducommun, ÉlieÉlie Ducommun; Gobat, Charles AlbertCharles Albert Gobat | — |
| 1903 | Becquerel, HenriHenri Becquerel; Curie, PierrePierre Curie; Curie, MarieMarie Curie | Arrhenius, SvanteSvante Arrhenius | Finsen, Niels RybergNiels Ryberg Finsen | Bjørnson, BjørnstjerneBjørnstjerne Bjørnson | Cremer, RandalRandal Cremer | — |
| 1904 | Rayleigh, LordLord Rayleigh | Ramsay, WilliamWilliam Ramsay | Mistral, FrédéricFrédéric Mistral; Echegaray, JoséJosé Echegaray | — | ||
| 1905 | Lenard, PhilippPhilipp Lenard | Baeyer, Adolf vonAdolf von Baeyer | Koch, RobertRobert Koch | Sienkiewicz, HenrykHenryk Sienkiewicz | Suttner, Bertha vonBertha von Suttner | — |
| 1906 | Thomson, J. J.J. J. Thomson | Moissan, HenriHenri Moissan | Golgi, CamilloCamillo Golgi; Ramón y Cajal, SantiagoSantiago Ramón y Cajal | Carducci, GiosuèGiosuè Carducci | Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt | — |
| 1907 | Michelson, Albert AbrahamAlbert Abraham Michelson | Buchner, EduardEduard Buchner | Laveran, Charles Louis AlphonseCharles Louis Alphonse Laveran | Kipling, RudyardRudyard Kipling | Moneta, Ernesto TeodoroErnesto Teodoro Moneta; Renault, LouisLouis Renault | — |
| 1908 | Lippmann, GabrielGabriel Lippmann | Rutherford, ErnestErnest Rutherford | Metchnikoff, ÉlieÉlie Metchnikoff; Ehrlich, PaulPaul Ehrlich | Eucken, Rudolf ChristophRudolf Christoph Eucken | Arnoldson, Klas PontusKlas Pontus Arnoldson; Bajer, FredrikFredrik Bajer | — |
| 1909 | Braun, Karl FerdinandKarl Ferdinand Braun; Marconi, GuglielmoGuglielmo Marconi | Ostwald, WilhelmWilhelm Ostwald | Kocher, Emil TheodorEmil Theodor Kocher | Lagerlöf, SelmaSelma Lagerlöf | Beernaert, Auguste Marie FrançoisAuguste Marie François Beernaert; d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul-Henri-BenjaminPaul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant | — |
| 1910 | Waals, Johannes Diderik van derJohannes Diderik van der Waals | Wallach, OttoOtto Wallach | Kossel, AlbrechtAlbrecht Kossel | Heyse, PaulPaul Heyse | Phòng Hòa bình Quốc tế | — |
| 1911 | Wien, WilhelmWilhelm Wien | Curie, MarieMarie Curie | Gullstrand, AllvarAllvar Gullstrand | Maeterlinck, MauriceMaurice Maeterlinck | Asser, TobiasTobias Asser; Fried, Alfred HermannAlfred Hermann Fried | — |
| 1912 | Dalén, GustafGustaf Dalén | Grignard, VictorVictor Grignard; Sabatier, PaulPaul Sabatier | Carrel, AlexisAlexis Carrel | Hauptmann, GerhartGerhart Hauptmann | Root, ElihuElihu Root | — |
| 1913 | Kamerlingh Onnes, HeikeHeike Kamerlingh Onnes | Werner, AlfredAlfred Werner | Richet, CharlesCharles Richet | Tagore, RabindranathRabindranath Tagore | La Fontaine, HenriHenri La Fontaine | — |
| 1914 | von Laue, MaxMax von Laue | Richards, Theodore WilliamTheodore William Richards | Bárány, RobertRobert Bárány | None | None | — |
| 1915 | Bragg, William HenryWilliam Henry Bragg; Bragg, William LawrenceWilliam Lawrence Bragg | Willstätter, RichardRichard Willstätter | None | Rolland, RomainRomain Rolland | None | — |
| 1916 | None | None | None | Heidenstam, Verner vonVerner von Heidenstam | None | — |
| 1917 | Barkla, Charles GloverCharles Glover Barkla | None | None | Gjellerup, Karl AdolphKarl Adolph Gjellerup; Pontoppidan, HenrikHenrik Pontoppidan | Ủy ban Chữ thập đỏ quốc tế | — |
| 1918 | Planck, MaxMax Planck | Haber, FritzFritz Haber | None | None | None | — |
| 1919 | Stark, JohannesJohannes Stark | None | Bordet, JulesJules Bordet | Spitteler, CarlCarl Spitteler | Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson | — |
| 1920 | Guillaume, Charles ÉdouardCharles Édouard Guillaume | Nernst, WaltherWalther Nernst | Krogh, AugustAugust Krogh | Hamsun, KnutKnut Hamsun | Bourgeois, LéonLéon Bourgeois | — |
| 1921 | Einstein, AlbertAlbert Einstein | Soddy, FrederickFrederick Soddy | None | Pháp, AnatoleAnatole Pháp | Branting, HjalmarHjalmar Branting; Lange, Christian LousChristian Lous Lange | — |
| 1922 | Bohr, NielsNiels Bohr | Aston, Francis WilliamFrancis William Aston | Hill, ArchibaldArchibald Hill; Meyerhof, Otto FritzOtto Fritz Meyerhof | Benavente, JacintoJacinto Benavente | Nansen, FridtjofFridtjof Nansen | — |
| 1923 | Millikan, Robert AndrewsRobert Andrews Millikan | Pregl, FritzFritz Pregl | Banting, FrederickFrederick Banting; Macleod, John James RickardJohn James Rickard Macleod | Yeats, W. B.W. B. Yeats | None | — |
| 1924 | Siegbahn, ManneManne Siegbahn | None | Einthoven, WillemWillem Einthoven | Reymont, WładysławWładysław Reymont | None | — |
| 1925 | Franck, JamesJames Franck; Hertz, Gustav LudwigGustav Ludwig Hertz | Zsigmondy, Richard AdolfRichard Adolf Zsigmondy | None | Shaw, George BernardGeorge Bernard Shaw | Chamberlain, AustenAusten Chamberlain; Dawes, Charles G.Charles G. Dawes | — |
| 1926 | Perrin, Jean BaptisteJean Baptiste Perrin | Svedberg, TheodorTheodor Svedberg | Fibiger, JohannesJohannes Fibiger | Deledda, GraziaGrazia Deledda | Briand, AristideAristide Briand; Stresemann, GustavGustav Stresemann | — |
| 1927 | Compton, ArthurArthur Compton; Wilson, Charles Thomson ReesCharles Thomson Rees Wilson | Wieland, Heinrich OttoHeinrich Otto Wieland | Wagner-Jauregg, JuliusJulius Wagner-Jauregg | Bergson, HenriHenri Bergson | Buisson, FerdinandFerdinand Buisson; Quidde, LudwigLudwig Quidde | — |
| 1928 | Richardson, Owen WillansOwen Willans Richardson | Windaus, Adolf Otto ReinholdAdolf Otto Reinhold Windaus | Nicolle, CharlesCharles Nicolle | Undset, SigridSigrid Undset | None | — |
| 1929 | Broglie, Louis deLouis de Broglie | Harden, ArthurArthur Harden; von Euler-Chelpin, HansHans von Euler-Chelpin | Eijkman, ChristiaanChristiaan Eijkman; Hopkins, Frederick GowlandFrederick Gowland Hopkins | Mann, ThomasThomas Mann | Kellogg, Frank B.Frank B. Kellogg | — |
| 1930 | Raman, C. V.C. V. Raman | Fischer, HansHans Fischer | Landsteiner, KarlKarl Landsteiner | Lewis, SinclairSinclair Lewis | Söderblom, NathanNathan Söderblom | — |
| 1931 | None | Bosch, CarlCarl Bosch; Bergius, FriedrichFriedrich Bergius | Warburg, Otto HeinrichOtto Heinrich Warburg | Karlfeldt, Erik AxelErik Axel Karlfeldt | Addams, JaneJane Addams; Butler, Nicholas MurrayNicholas Murray Butler | — |
| 1932 | Heisenberg, WernerWerner Heisenberg | Langmuir, IrvingIrving Langmuir | Sherrington, Charles ScottCharles Scott Sherrington; Adrian, EdgarEdgar Adrian | Galsworthy, JohnJohn Galsworthy | None | — |
| 1933 | Schrödinger, ErwinErwin Schrödinger; Dirac, PaulPaul Dirac | None | Morgan, Thomas HuntThomas Hunt Morgan | Bunin, IvanIvan Bunin | Angell, NormanNorman Angell | — |
| 1934 | None | Urey, HaroldHarold Urey | Whipple, GeorgeGeorge Whipple; Minot, GeorgeGeorge Minot; Murphy, William P.William P. Murphy | Pirandello, LuigiLuigi Pirandello | Henderson, ArthurArthur Henderson | — |
| 1935 | Chadwick, JamesJames Chadwick | Joliot-Curie, FrédéricFrédéric Joliot-Curie; Joliot-Curie, IrèneIrène Joliot-Curie | Spemann, HansHans Spemann | None | von Ossietzky, CarlCarl von Ossietzky | — |
| 1936 | Hess, Victor FrancisVictor Francis Hess; Anderson, Carl DavidCarl David Anderson | Debye, PeterPeter Debye | Dale, Henry HallettHenry Hallett Dale; Loewi, OttoOtto Loewi | O'Neill, EugeneEugene O'Neill | Lamas, Carlos SaavedraCarlos Saavedra Lamas | — |
| 1937 | Davisson, ClintonClinton Davisson; Thomson, George PagetGeorge Paget Thomson | Haworth, NormanNorman Haworth; Karrer, PaulPaul Karrer | Szent-Györgyi, AlbertAlbert Szent-Györgyi | du Gard, Roger MartinRoger Martin du Gard | Cecil of Chelwood, The ViscountThe Viscount Cecil of Chelwood | — |
| 1938 | Fermi, EnricoEnrico Fermi | Kuhn, RichardRichard Kuhn[A] | Heymans, CorneilleCorneille Heymans | Buck, Pearl S.Pearl S. Buck | Phòng quốc tế Nansen cho các người tị nạn | — |
| 1939 | Lawrence, ErnestErnest Lawrence | Butenandt, AdolfAdolf Butenandt;[A] Ružička, LeopoldLeopold Ružička | Domagk, GerhardGerhard Domagk[A] | Sillanpää, Frans EemilFrans Eemil Sillanpää | None | — |
| 1940 | None | None | None | None | None | — |
| 1941 | None | None | None | None | None | — |
| 1942 | None | None | None | None | None | — |
| 1943 | Stern, OttoOtto Stern | Hevesy, George deGeorge de Hevesy | Dam, HenrikHenrik Dam; Doisy, Edward AdelbertEdward Adelbert Doisy | None | None | — |
| 1944 | Rabi, Isidor IsaacIsidor Isaac Rabi | Hahn, OttoOtto Hahn | Erlanger, JosephJoseph Erlanger; Gasser, Herbert SpencerHerbert Spencer Gasser | Jensen, Johannes VilhelmJohannes Vilhelm Jensen | Ủy ban Chữ thập đỏ quốc tế | — |
| 1945 | Pauli, WolfgangWolfgang Pauli | Virtanen, Artturi IlmariArtturi Ilmari Virtanen | Fleming, AlexanderAlexander Fleming; Chain, Ernst BorisErnst Boris Chain; Florey, HowardHoward Florey | Mistral, GabrielaGabriela Mistral | Hull, CordellCordell Hull | — |
| 1946 | Bridgman, Percy WilliamsPercy Williams Bridgman | Sumner, James B.James B. Sumner; Northrop, John HowardJohn Howard Northrop; Stanley, Wendell MeredithWendell Meredith Stanley | Muller, Hermann JosephHermann Joseph Muller | Hesse, HermannHermann Hesse | Balch, Emily GreeneEmily Greene Balch; Mott, JohnJohn Mott | — |
| 1947 | Appleton, Edward VictorEdward Victor Appleton | Robinson, RobertRobert Robinson | Cori, Carl FerdinandCarl Ferdinand Cori; Cori, GertyGerty Cori; Houssay, BernardoBernardo Houssay | Gide, AndréAndré Gide | Friends Service Council; American Friends Service Committee | — |
| 1948 | Blackett, PatrickPatrick Blackett | Tiselius, ArneArne Tiselius | Müller, Paul HermannPaul Hermann Müller | Eliot, T. S.T. S. Eliot | None[B] | — |
| 1949 | Yukawa, HidekiHideki Yukawa | Giauque, WilliamWilliam Giauque | Hess, Walter RudolfWalter Rudolf Hess; Moniz, António EgasAntónio Egas Moniz | Faulkner, WilliamWilliam Faulkner | Boyd Orr, JohnJohn Boyd Orr | — |
| 1950 | Powell, C. F.C. F. Powell | Diels, OttoOtto Diels; Alder, KurtKurt Alder | Hench, Philip ShowalterPhilip Showalter Hench; Kendall, Edward CalvinEdward Calvin Kendall; Reichstein, TadeusTadeus Reichstein | Russell, BertrandBertrand Russell | Bunche, RalphRalph Bunche | — |
| 1951 | Cockcroft, JohnJohn Cockcroft; Walton, ErnestErnest Walton | McMillan, EdwinEdwin McMillan; Seaborg, Glenn T.Glenn T. Seaborg | Theiler, MaxMax Theiler | Lagerkvist, PärPär Lagerkvist | Jouhaux, LéonLéon Jouhaux | — |
| 1952 | Bloch, FelixFelix Bloch; Purcell, Edward MillsEdward Mills Purcell | Martin, Archer John PorterArcher John Porter Martin; Synge, Richard Laurence MillingtonRichard Laurence Millington Synge | Waksman, SelmanSelman Waksman | Mauriac, FrançoisFrançois Mauriac | Schweitzer, AlbertAlbert Schweitzer | — |
| 1953 | Zernike, FritsFrits Zernike | Staudinger, HermannHermann Staudinger | Krebs, Hans AdolfHans Adolf Krebs; Lipmann, Fritz AlbertFritz Albert Lipmann | Churchill, WinstonWinston Churchill | Marshall, GeorgeGeorge Marshall | — |
| 1954 | Born, MaxMax Born; Bothe, WaltherWalther Bothe | Pauling, LinusLinus Pauling | Enders, John FranklinJohn Franklin Enders; Robbins, Frederick ChapmanFrederick Chapman Robbins; Weller, Thomas HuckleThomas Huckle Weller | Hemingway, ErnestErnest Hemingway | Cao ủy Liên Hiệp Quốc về người tị nạn | — |
| 1955 | Lamb, WillisWillis Lamb; Kusch, PolykarpPolykarp Kusch | du Vigneaud, VincentVincent du Vigneaud | Theorell, HugoHugo Theorell | Laxness, HalldórHalldór Laxness | None | — |
| 1956 | Bardeen, JohnJohn Bardeen; Brattain, Walter HouserWalter Houser Brattain; Shockley, WilliamWilliam Shockley | Hinshelwood, Cyril NormanCyril Norman Hinshelwood; Semyonov, NikolayNikolay Semyonov | Cournand, André FrédéricAndré Frédéric Cournand; Forssmann, WernerWerner Forssmann; Richards, Dickinson W.Dickinson W. Richards | Jiménez, Juan RamónJuan Ramón Jiménez | None | — |
| 1957 | Yang, Chen NingChen Ning Yang; Lee, Tsung-DaoTsung-Dao Lee | Todd, The LordThe Lord Todd | Bovet, DanielDaniel Bovet | Camus, AlbertAlbert Camus | Pearson, Lester B.Lester B. Pearson | — |
| 1958 | Cherenkov, PavelPavel Cherenkov; Frank, IlyaIlya Frank; Tamm, IgorIgor Tamm | Sanger, FrederickFrederick Sanger | Beadle, George WellsGeorge Wells Beadle; Tatum, Edward LawrieEdward Lawrie Tatum; Lederberg, JoshuaJoshua Lederberg | Pasternak, BorisBoris Pasternak[C] | Pire, DominiqueDominique Pire | — |
| 1959 | Segrè, Emilio G.Emilio G. Segrè; Chamberlain, OwenOwen Chamberlain | Heyrovský, JaroslavJaroslav Heyrovský | Kornberg, ArthurArthur Kornberg; Ochoa, SeveroSevero Ochoa | Quasimodo, SalvatoreSalvatore Quasimodo | Noel-Baker, PhilipPhilip Noel-Baker | — |
| 1960 | Glaser, Donald A.Donald A. Glaser | Libby, WillardWillard Libby | Burnet, Frank MacfarlaneFrank Macfarlane Burnet; Medawar, PeterPeter Medawar | Perse, Saint-JohnSaint-John Perse | Lutuli, AlbertAlbert Lutuli | — |
| 1961 | Hofstadter, RobertRobert Hofstadter; Mössbauer, RudolfRudolf Mössbauer | Calvin, MelvinMelvin Calvin | von Békésy, GeorgGeorg von Békésy | Andrić, IvoIvo Andrić | Hammarskjöld, DagDag Hammarskjöld | — |
| 1962 | Landau, LevLev Landau | Perutz, MaxMax Perutz; Kendrew, JohnJohn Kendrew | Crick, FrancisFrancis Crick; Watson, James D.James D. Watson; Wilkins, MauriceMaurice Wilkins | Steinbeck, JohnJohn Steinbeck | Pauling, LinusLinus Pauling | — |
| 1963 | Wigner, EugeneEugene Wigner; Goeppert-Mayer, MariaMaria Goeppert-Mayer; Jensen, J. Hans D.J. Hans D. Jensen | Ziegler, KarlKarl Ziegler; Natta, GiulioGiulio Natta | Eccles, JohnJohn Eccles; Hodgkin, Alan LloydAlan Lloyd Hodgkin; Huxley, AndrewAndrew Huxley | Seferis, GiorgosGiorgos Seferis | International Committee of the Red Cross; League of Red Cross societies | — |
| 1964 | Townes, Charles HardCharles Hard Townes; Basov, NikolayNikolay Basov; Prokhorov, AlexanderAlexander Prokhorov | Hodgkin, DorothyDorothy Hodgkin | Bloch, Konrad EmilKonrad Emil Bloch; Lynen, Feodor Felix KonradFeodor Felix Konrad Lynen | Sartre, Jean-PaulJean-Paul Sartre[D] | King, Jr., Martin LutherMartin Luther King, Jr. | — |
| 1965 | Tomonaga, Sin-ItiroSin-Itiro Tomonaga; Schwinger, JulianJulian Schwinger; Feynman, RichardRichard Feynman | Woodward, Robert BurnsRobert Burns Woodward | Jacob, FrançoisFrançois Jacob; Lwoff, André MichelAndré Michel Lwoff; Monod, JacquesJacques Monod | Sholokhov, MikhailMikhail Sholokhov | Quỹ Nhi đồng Liên Hiệp Quốc | — |
| 1966 | Kastler, AlfredAlfred Kastler | Mulliken, Robert S.Robert S. Mulliken | Rous, Francis PeytonFrancis Peyton Rous; Huggins, Charles BrentonCharles Brenton Huggins | Agnon, Shmuel YosefShmuel Yosef Agnon; Sachs, NellyNelly Sachs | None | — |
| 1967 | Bethe, HansHans Bethe | Eigen, ManfredManfred Eigen; Norrish, Ronald George WreyfordRonald George Wreyford Norrish; Porter, GeorgeGeorge Porter | Granit, RagnarRagnar Granit; Hartline, Haldan KefferHaldan Keffer Hartline; Wald, GeorgeGeorge Wald | Asturias, Miguel ÁngelMiguel Ángel Asturias | None | — |
| 1968 | Alvarez, Luis WalterLuis Walter Alvarez | Onsager, LarsLars Onsager | Holley, Robert W.Robert W. Holley; Khorana, Har GobindHar Gobind Khorana; Nirenberg, Marshall WarrenMarshall Warren Nirenberg | Kawabata, YasunariYasunari Kawabata | Cassin, RenéRené Cassin | — |
| 1969 | Gell-Mann, MurrayMurray Gell-Mann | Barton, DerekDerek Barton; Hassel, OddOdd Hassel | Delbrück, MaxMax Delbrück; Hershey, AlfredAlfred Hershey; Luria, SalvadorSalvador Luria | Beckett, SamuelSamuel Beckett | Tổ chức Lao động Quốc tế | Frisch, RagnarRagnar Frisch; Tinbergen, JanJan Tinbergen |
| 1970 | Alfvén, HannesHannes Alfvén; Néel, LouisLouis Néel | Leloir, Luis FedericoLuis Federico Leloir | Axelrod, JuliusJulius Axelrod; von Euler, UlfUlf von Euler; Katz, BernardBernard Katz | Solzhenitsyn, AleksandrAleksandr Solzhenitsyn | Borlaug, NormanNorman Borlaug | Samuelson, PaulPaul Samuelson |
| 1971 | Gabor, DennisDennis Gabor | Herzberg, GerhardGerhard Herzberg | Sutherland, Jr., Earl WilburEarl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. | Neruda, PabloPablo Neruda | Brandt, WillyWilly Brandt | Kuznets, SimonSimon Kuznets |
| 1972 | Bardeen, JohnJohn Bardeen; Cooper, LeonLeon Cooper; Schrieffer, John RobertJohn Robert Schrieffer | Anfinsen, Christian B.Christian B. Anfinsen; Moore, StanfordStanford Moore; Stein, William HowardWilliam Howard Stein | Edelman, GeraldGerald Edelman; Porter, Rodney RobertRodney Robert Porter | Böll, HeinrichHeinrich Böll | None | Hicks, JohnJohn Hicks; Arrow, KennethKenneth Arrow |
| 1973 | Esaki, LeoLeo Esaki; Giaever, IvarIvar Giaever; Josephson, Brian DavidBrian David Josephson | Fischer, Ernst OttoErnst Otto Fischer; Wilkinson, GeoffreyGeoffrey Wilkinson | von Frisch, KarlKarl von Frisch; Lorenz, KonradKonrad Lorenz; Tinbergen, NikolaasNikolaas Tinbergen | White, PatrickPatrick White | Kissinger, HenryHenry Kissinger; Đức Thọ, LêLê Đức Thọ[E] | Leontief, WassilyWassily Leontief |
| 1974 | Ryle, MartinMartin Ryle; Hewish, AntonyAntony Hewish | Flory, PaulPaul Flory | Claude, AlbertAlbert Claude; de Duve, ChristianChristian de Duve; Palade, George EmilGeorge Emil Palade | Johnson, EyvindEyvind Johnson; Martinson, HarryHarry Martinson | MacBride, SeánSeán MacBride; Satō, EisakuEisaku Satō | Myrdal, GunnarGunnar Myrdal; Hayek, FriedrichFriedrich Hayek |
| 1975 | Bohr, AageAage Bohr; Mottelson, Ben RoyBen Roy Mottelson; Rainwater, JamesJames Rainwater | Cornforth, JohnJohn Cornforth; Prelog, VladimirVladimir Prelog | Baltimore, DavidDavid Baltimore; Dulbecco, RenatoRenato Dulbecco; Temin, Howard MartinHoward Martin Temin | Montale, EugenioEugenio Montale | Sakharov, AndreiAndrei Sakharov | Kantorovich, LeonidLeonid Kantorovich; Koopmans, TjallingTjalling Koopmans |
| 1976 | Richter, BurtonBurton Richter; Ting, Samuel C. C.Samuel C. C. Ting | Lipscomb, WilliamWilliam Lipscomb | Blumberg, Baruch SamuelBaruch Samuel Blumberg; Gajdusek, Daniel CarletonDaniel Carleton Gajdusek | Bellow, SaulSaul Bellow | Williams, BettyBetty Williams; Maguire, MaireadMairead Maguire | Friedman, MiltonMilton Friedman |
| 1977 | Anderson, Philip WarrenPhilip Warren Anderson; Mott, Nevill FrancisNevill Francis Mott; Van Vleck, John HasbrouckJohn Hasbrouck Van Vleck | Prigogine, IlyaIlya Prigogine | Guillemin, RogerRoger Guillemin; Schally, AndrewAndrew Schally; Yalow, Rosalyn SussmanRosalyn Sussman Yalow | Aleixandre, VicenteVicente Aleixandre | Ân xá Quốc tế | Ohlin, BertilBertil Ohlin; Meade, JamesJames Meade |
| 1978 | Kapitsa, PyotrPyotr Kapitsa; Penzias, Arno AllanArno Allan Penzias; Wilson, Robert WoodrowRobert Woodrow Wilson | Mitchell, Peter D.Peter D. Mitchell | Arber, WernerWerner Arber; Nathans, DanielDaniel Nathans; Smith, Hamilton O.Hamilton O. Smith | Singer, Isaac BashevisIsaac Bashevis Singer | Sadat, AnwarAnwar Sadat; Begin, MenachemMenachem Begin | Simon, Herbert A.Herbert A. Simon |
| 1979 | Glashow, Sheldon LeeSheldon Lee Glashow; Salam, AbdusAbdus Salam; Weinberg, StevenSteven Weinberg | Brown, Herbert C.Herbert C. Brown; Wittig, GeorgGeorg Wittig | Cormack, Allan McLeodAllan McLeod Cormack; Hounsfield, GodfreyGodfrey Hounsfield | Elytis, OdysseasOdysseas Elytis | Teresa, MẹMẹ Teresa | Schultz, TheodoreTheodore Schultz; Lewis, ArthurArthur Lewis |
| 1980 | Cronin, JamesJames Cronin; Fitch, Val LogsdonVal Logsdon Fitch | Berg, PaulPaul Berg; Gilbert, WalterWalter Gilbert; Sanger, FrederickFrederick Sanger | Benacerraf, BarujBaruj Benacerraf; Dausset, JeanJean Dausset; Snell, George DavisGeorge Davis Snell | Miłosz, CzesławCzesław Miłosz | Esquivel, Adolfo PérezAdolfo Pérez Esquivel | Klein, LawrenceLawrence Klein |
| 1981 | Bloembergen, NicolaasNicolaas Bloembergen; Schawlow, Arthur LeonardArthur Leonard Schawlow; Siegbahn, KaiKai Siegbahn | Fukui, KenichiKenichi Fukui; Hoffmann, RoaldRoald Hoffmann | Sperry, Roger WolcottRoger Wolcott Sperry; Hubel, David H.David H. Hubel; Wiesel, TorstenTorsten Wiesel | Canetti, EliasElias Canetti | Cao ủy Liên Hiệp Quốc về người tị nạn | Tobin, JamesJames Tobin |
| 1982 | Wilson, Kenneth G.Kenneth G. Wilson | Klug, AaronAaron Klug | Bergström, SuneSune Bergström; Samuelsson, Bengt I.Bengt I. Samuelsson; Vane, JohnJohn Vane | Márquez, Gabriel GarcíaGabriel García Márquez | Myrdal, AlvaAlva Myrdal; Robles, Alfonso GarcíaAlfonso García Robles | Stigler, GeorgeGeorge Stigler |
| 1983 | Chandrasekhar, SubrahmanyanSubrahmanyan Chandrasekhar; Fowler, William AlfredWilliam Alfred Fowler | Taube, HenryHenry Taube | McClintock, BarbaraBarbara McClintock | Golding, WilliamWilliam Golding | Wałęsa, LechLech Wałęsa | Debreu, GérardGérard Debreu |
| 1984 | Rubbia, CarloCarlo Rubbia; van der Meer, SimonSimon van der Meer | Merrifield, Robert BruceRobert Bruce Merrifield | Jerne, Niels KajNiels Kaj Jerne; Köhler, Georges J. F.Georges J. F. Köhler; Milstein, CésarCésar Milstein | Seifert, JaroslavJaroslav Seifert | Tutu, DesmondDesmond Tutu | Stone, RichardRichard Stone |
| 1985 | von Klitzing, KlausKlaus von Klitzing | Hauptman, Herbert A.Herbert A. Hauptman; Karle, JeromeJerome Karle | Brown, Michael StuartMichael Stuart Brown; Goldstein, Joseph L.Joseph L. Goldstein | Simon, ClaudeClaude Simon | Hiệp hội Y sĩ Quốc tế Phòng ngừa Chiến tranh hạt nhân | Modigliani, FrancoFranco Modigliani |
| 1986 | Ruska, ErnstErnst Ruska; Binnig, GerdGerd Binnig; Rohrer, HeinrichHeinrich Rohrer | Herschbach, Dudley R.Dudley R. Herschbach; Lee, Yuan T.Yuan T. Lee; Polanyi, JohnJohn Polanyi | Cohen, StanleyStanley Cohen; Levi-Montalcini, RitaRita Levi-Montalcini | Soyinka, WoleWole Soyinka | Wiesel, ElieElie Wiesel | Buchanan, James M.James M. Buchanan |
| 1987 | Bednorz, Johannes GeorgJohannes Georg Bednorz; Müller, Karl AlexanderKarl Alexander Müller | Cram, Donald J.Donald J. Cram; Lehn, Jean-MarieJean-Marie Lehn; Pedersen, Charles J.Charles J. Pedersen | Tonegawa, SusumuSusumu Tonegawa | Brodsky, JosephJoseph Brodsky | Arias, ÓscarÓscar Arias | Solow, RobertRobert Solow |
| 1988 | Lederman, Leon M.Leon M. Lederman; Schwartz, MelvinMelvin Schwartz; Steinberger, JackJack Steinberger | Deisenhofer, JohannJohann Deisenhofer; Huber, RobertRobert Huber; Michel, HartmutHartmut Michel | Black, James W.James W. Black; Elion, Gertrude B.Gertrude B. Elion; Hitchings, George H.George H. Hitchings | Mahfouz, NaguibNaguib Mahfouz | Lực lượng Gìn giữ hòa bình Liên Hiệp Quốc | Allais, MauriceMaurice Allais |
| 1989 | Ramsey, Jr., Norman FosterNorman Foster Ramsey, Jr.; Dehmelt, Hans GeorgHans Georg Dehmelt; Paul, WolfgangWolfgang Paul | Altman, SidneySidney Altman; Cech, ThomasThomas Cech | Bishop, J. MichaelJ. Michael Bishop; Varmus, Harold E.Harold E. Varmus | Cela, Camilo JoséCamilo José Cela | Gyatso, TenzinTenzin Gyatso | Haavelmo, TrygveTrygve Haavelmo |
| 1990 | Friedman, Jerome IsaacJerome Isaac Friedman; Kendall, Henry WayHenry Way Kendall; Taylor, Richard E.Richard E. Taylor | Corey, Elias JamesElias James Corey | Murray, JosephJoseph Murray; Thomas, E. DonnallE. Donnall Thomas | Paz, OctavioOctavio Paz | Gorbachev, MikhailMikhail Gorbachev | Markowitz, HarryHarry Markowitz; Miller, MertonMerton Miller; Sharpe, William ForsythWilliam Forsyth Sharpe |
| 1991 | Gennes, Pierre-Gilles dePierre-Gilles de Gennes | Ernst, Richard R.Richard R. Ernst | Neher, ErwinErwin Neher; Sakmann, BertBert Sakmann | Gordimer, NadineNadine Gordimer | Suu Kyi, Aung SanAung San Suu Kyi | Coase, RonaldRonald Coase |
| 1992 | Charpak, GeorgesGeorges Charpak | Marcus, Rudolph A.Rudolph A. Marcus | Fischer, Edmond H.Edmond H. Fischer; Krebs, Edwin G.Edwin G. Krebs | Walcott, DerekDerek Walcott | Menchú, RigobertaRigoberta Menchú | Becker, GaryGary Becker |
| 1993 | Hulse, Russell AlanRussell Alan Hulse; Taylor, Jr., Joseph HootonJoseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. | Mullis, KaryKary Mullis; Smith, MichaelMichael Smith | Roberts, Richard J.Richard J. Roberts; Sharp, Phillip AllenPhillip Allen Sharp | Morrison, ToniToni Morrison | Mandela, NelsonNelson Mandela; de Klerk, F. W.F. W. de Klerk | Fogel, RobertRobert Fogel; North, DouglassDouglass North |
| 1994 | Brockhouse, BertramBertram Brockhouse; Shull, CliffordClifford Shull | Olah, George AndrewGeorge Andrew Olah | Gilman, Alfred G.Alfred G. Gilman; Rodbell, MartinMartin Rodbell | Ōe, KenzaburōKenzaburō Ōe | Arafat, YasserYasser Arafat; Peres, ShimonShimon Peres; Rabin, YitzhakYitzhak Rabin | Harsanyi, JohnJohn Harsanyi; Nash, Jr., John ForbesJohn Forbes Nash, Jr.; Selten, ReinhardReinhard Selten |
| 1995 | Perl, Martin LewisMartin Lewis Perl; Reines, FrederickFrederick Reines | Crutzen, Paul J.Paul J. Crutzen; Molina, Mario J.Mario J. Molina; Rowland, Frank SherwoodFrank Sherwood Rowland | Lewis, Edward B.Edward B. Lewis; Nüsslein-Volhard, ChristianeChristiane Nüsslein-Volhard; Wieschaus, Eric F.Eric F. Wieschaus | Heaney, SeamusSeamus Heaney | Rotblat, JosephJoseph Rotblat; Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs | Lucas, Jr., RobertRobert Lucas, Jr. |
| 1996 | Lee, DavidDavid Lee; Osheroff, DouglasDouglas Osheroff; Richardson, Robert ColemanRobert Coleman Richardson | Curl Jr., Robert F.Robert F. Curl Jr.; Kroto, HarryHarry Kroto; Smalley, RichardRichard Smalley | Doherty, Peter C.Peter C. Doherty; Zinkernagel, Rolf M.Rolf M. Zinkernagel | Szymborska, WisławaWisława Szymborska | Belo, Carlos Filipe XimenesCarlos Filipe Ximenes Belo; Ramos-Horta, JoséJosé Ramos-Horta | Mirrlees, JamesJames Mirrlees; Vickrey, WilliamWilliam Vickrey |
| 1997 | Chu, StevenSteven Chu; Cohen-Tannoudji, ClaudeClaude Cohen-Tannoudji; Phillips, William DanielWilliam Daniel Phillips | Boyer, Paul D.Paul D. Boyer; Walker, John E.John E. Walker; Skou, Jens ChristianJens Christian Skou | Prusiner, Stanley B.Stanley B. Prusiner | Fo, DarioDario Fo | International Campaign to Ban Landmines; Williams, JodyJody Williams | Merton, Robert C.Robert C. Merton; Scholes, MyronMyron Scholes |
| 1998 | Laughlin, Robert B.Robert B. Laughlin; Störmer, Horst LudwigHorst Ludwig Störmer; Tsui, Daniel C.Daniel C. Tsui | Kohn, WalterWalter Kohn; Pople, JohnJohn Pople | Furchgott, Robert F.Robert F. Furchgott; Ignarro, LouisLouis Ignarro; Murad, FeridFerid Murad | Saramago, JoséJosé Saramago | Hume, JohnJohn Hume; Trimble, DavidDavid Trimble | Sen, AmartyaAmartya Sen |
| 1999 | Hooft, Gerard 'tGerard 't Hooft; Veltman, Martinus J. G.Martinus J. G. Veltman | Zewail, AhmedAhmed Zewail | Blobel, GünterGünter Blobel | Grass, GünterGünter Grass | Bác sĩ không biên giới | Mundell, RobertRobert Mundell |
| 2000 | Alferov, ZhoresZhores Alferov; Kroemer, HerbertHerbert Kroemer; Kilby, JackJack Kilby | Heeger, Alan J.Alan J. Heeger; MacDiarmid, AlanAlan MacDiarmid; Shirakawa, HidekiHideki Shirakawa | Carlsson, ArvidArvid Carlsson; Greengard, PaulPaul Greengard; Kandel, EricEric Kandel | Xingjian, GaoGao Xingjian | Dae-jung, KimKim Dae-jung | Heckman, JamesJames Heckman; McFadden, DanielDaniel McFadden |
| 2001 | Cornell, Eric AllinEric Allin Cornell; Ketterle, WolfgangWolfgang Ketterle; Wieman, CarlCarl Wieman | Knowles, William StandishWilliam Standish Knowles; Noyori, RyōjiRyōji Noyori; Sharpless, Karl BarryKarl Barry Sharpless | Hartwell, Leland H.Leland H. Hartwell; Hunt, TimTim Hunt; Nurse, PaulPaul Nurse | Naipaul, V. S.V. S. Naipaul | United Nations; Annan, KofiKofi Annan | Akerlof, GeorgeGeorge Akerlof; Spence, MichaelMichael Spence; Stiglitz, JosephJoseph Stiglitz |
| 2002 | Davis, Jr., RaymondRaymond Davis, Jr.; Koshiba, MasatoshiMasatoshi Koshiba; Giacconi, RiccardoRiccardo Giacconi | Fenn, JohnJohn Fenn; Tanaka, KoichiKoichi Tanaka; Wüthrich, KurtKurt Wüthrich | Brenner, SydneySydney Brenner; Horvitz, H. RobertH. Robert Horvitz; Sulston, JohnJohn Sulston | Kertész, ImreImre Kertész | Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter | Kahneman, DanielDaniel Kahneman; Smith, Vernon L.Vernon L. Smith |
| 2003 | Abrikosov, Alexei AlexeyevichAlexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov; Ginzburg, VitalyVitaly Ginzburg; Leggett, Anthony JamesAnthony James Leggett | Agre, PeterPeter Agre; MacKinnon, RoderickRoderick MacKinnon | Lauterbur, PaulPaul Lauterbur; Mansfield, PeterPeter Mansfield | Coetzee, J. M.J. M. Coetzee | Ebadi, ShirinShirin Ebadi | Engle, Robert F.Robert F. Engle; Granger, CliveClive Granger |
| 2004 | Gross, DavidDavid Gross; Politzer, Hugh DavidHugh David Politzer; Wilczek, FrankFrank Wilczek | Ciechanover, AaronAaron Ciechanover; Hershko, AvramAvram Hershko; Rose, IrwinIrwin Rose | Axel, RichardRichard Axel; Buck, Linda B.Linda B. Buck | Jelinek, ElfriedeElfriede Jelinek | Maathai, WangariWangari Maathai | Kydland, Finn E.Finn E. Kydland; Prescott, Edward C.Edward C. Prescott |
| 2005 | Glauber, Roy J.Roy J. Glauber; Hall, John L.John L. Hall; Hänsch, Theodor W.Theodor W. Hänsch | Chauvin, YvesYves Chauvin; Grubbs, Robert H.Robert H. Grubbs; Schrock, Richard R.Richard R. Schrock | Marshall, BarryBarry Marshall; Warren, RobinRobin Warren | Pinter, HaroldHarold Pinter | Cơ quan Năng lượng Nguyên tử Quốc tế; ElBaradei, MohamedMohamed ElBaradei | Aumann, RobertRobert Aumann; Schelling, ThomasThomas Schelling |
| 2006 | Mather, John C.John C. Mather; Smoot, GeorgeGeorge Smoot | Kornberg, Roger D.Roger D. Kornberg | Fire, AndrewAndrew Fire; Mello, CraigCraig Mello | Pamuk, OrhanOrhan Pamuk | Yunus, MuhammadMuhammad Yunus; Grameen Bank | Phelps, EdmundEdmund Phelps |
| 2007 | Fert, AlbertAlbert Fert; Grünberg, PeterPeter Grünberg | Ertl, GerhardGerhard Ertl | Capecchi, MarioMario Capecchi; Evans, MartinMartin Evans; Smithies, OliverOliver Smithies | Lessing, DorisDoris Lessing | Ủy ban Liên chính phủ về Biến đổi Khí hậu; Gore, AlAl Gore | Hurwicz, LeonidLeonid Hurwicz; Maskin, EricEric Maskin; Myerson, RogerRoger Myerson |
| 2008 | Nambu, YoichiroYoichiro Nambu; Kobayashi, Makoto[[Kobayashi Makoto|Makoto Kobayashi]]; Maskawa, ToshihideToshihide Maskawa | Shimomura, OsamuOsamu Shimomura; Chalfie, MartinMartin Chalfie; Tsien, Roger Y.Roger Y. Tsien | zur Hausen, HaraldHarald zur Hausen; Barré-Sinoussi, FrançoiseFrançoise Barré-Sinoussi; Montagnier, LucLuc Montagnier | Le Clézio, J. M. G.J. M. G. Le Clézio | Ahtisaari, MarttiMartti Ahtisaari | Krugman, PaulPaul Krugman |
| 2009 | Kao, Charles K.Charles K. Kao; Boyle, Willard S.Willard S. Boyle; Smith, George E.George E. Smith | Ramakrishnan, VenkatramanVenkatraman Ramakrishnan; Steitz, Thomas A.Thomas A. Steitz; Yonath, AdaAda Yonath | Blackburn, ElizabethElizabeth Blackburn; Greider, Carol W.Carol W. Greider; Szostak, Jack W.Jack W. Szostak | Müller, HertaHerta Müller | Obama, BarackBarack Obama | Ostrom, ElinorElinor Ostrom; Williamson, Oliver E.Oliver E. Williamson |
| 2010 | Geim, AndreAndre Geim; Novoselov, KonstantinKonstantin Novoselov | Heck, RichardRichard Heck; Negishi, Ei-ichiEi-ichi Negishi; Akira (nhà hóa học), SuzukiSuzuki Akira (nhà hóa học) | Edwards, Robert G.Robert G. Edwards | Vargas Llosa, MarioMario Vargas Llosa | Ba, Lưu HiểuLưu Hiểu Ba[F] | Diamond, Peter A.Peter A. Diamond; Mortensen, Dale T.Dale T. Mortensen; Pissarides, Christopher A.Christopher A. Pissarides |
| 2011 | Perlmutter, SaulSaul Perlmutter; Riess, Adam G.Adam G. Riess; Schmidt, Brian P.Brian P. Schmidt | Shechtman, DanDan Shechtman | Beutler, Bruce A.Bruce A. Beutler; Hoffmann, Jules A.Jules A. Hoffmann; Steinman, Ralph M.Ralph M. Steinman | Tranströmer, TomasTomas Tranströmer | Sirleaf, Ellen JohnsonEllen Johnson Sirleaf; Gbowee, LeymahLeymah Gbowee; Karman, TawakelTawakel Karman | Sargent, Thomas J.Thomas J. Sargent; Sims, Christopher A.Christopher A. Sims |
| 2012 | Haroche, SergeSerge Haroche; J. Wineland, DavidDavid J. Wineland | Kobilka, Brian K.Brian K. Kobilka; Lefkowitz, Robert J.Robert J. Lefkowitz | Gurdon, John B.John B. Gurdon; Yamanaka, Shinya Shinya Yamanaka | Ngôn, MạcMạc Ngôn | châu Âu, Liên hiệpLiên hiệp châu Âu | Roth, Alvin E.Alvin E. Roth; Shapley, Lloyd S.Lloyd S. Shapley |
| 2013 | Englert, FrançoisFrançois Englert; Higgs, PeterPeter Higgs | Karplus, MartinMartin Karplus; Levitt, MichaelMichael Levitt; Warshel, AriehArieh Warshel | Rothman, James E.James E. Rothman; Schekman, RandyRandy Schekman; Südhof, Thomas C.Thomas C. Südhof | Munro, AliceAlice Munro | Cấm Vũ khí Hóa học, Tổ chứcTổ chức Cấm Vũ khí Hóa học | Fama, EugeneEugene Fama; Hansen, Lars PeterLars Peter Hansen; Shiller, Robert J.Robert J. Shiller |
| 2014 | Akasaki, IsamuIsamu Akasaki; Amano, HiroshiHiroshi Amano; Nakamura, ShujiShuji Nakamura | Betzig, EricEric Betzig; Hell, StefanStefan Hell; Moerner, WilliamWilliam Moerner | O'Keefe (nhà thần kinh học), JohnJohn O'Keefe (nhà thần kinh học); Moser, May-BrittMay-Britt Moser; Moser, EdvardEdvard Moser | Modiano, PatrickPatrick Modiano | Satyarthi, KailashKailash Satyarthi; Yousafzai, MalalaMalala Yousafzai | Tirole, JeanJean Tirole |
| 2015 | Arthur B. McDonald | Paul L. Modrich | William Campbell | Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich | Bộ tứ Đối thoại Quốc gia Tunisia | Angus Deaton |
| 2016 | John M. Kosterlitz | Fraser Stoddart | Ōsumi Yoshinori | Bob Dylan | Juan Manuel Santos | Oliver Hart |
| 2017 | Rainer Weiss Barry Barish | Jacques Dubochet | Jeffrey C. Hall | Ishiguro Kazuo | Tổ chức ICAN | Richard Thaler |
| 2018 | Ashkin, ArthurArthur Ashkin Mourou, GérardGérard Mourou Strickland, DonnaDonna Strickland | Arnold, Frances H.Frances H. Arnold Smith, George P.George P. Smith Winter, GregGreg Winter | Allison, James P.James P. Allison Honjo, TasukuTasuku Honjo | Tokarczuk, OlgaOlga Tokarczuk[lower-alpha 1] | Mukwege, DenisDenis Mukwege Murad, NadiaNadia Murad | Nordhaus, WilliamWilliam Nordhaus Romer, PaulPaul Romer |
| 2019 | Peebles, JamesJames Peebles Mayor, MichelMichel Mayor Queloz, DidierDidier Queloz | Goodenough, John B.John B. Goodenough Whittingham, M. StanleyM. Stanley Whittingham Yoshino, AkiraAkira Yoshino | Kaelin Jr., WilliamWilliam Kaelin Jr. Ratcliffe, Peter J.Peter J. Ratcliffe Semenza, Gregg L.Gregg L. Semenza | Peter Handke | Abiy Ahmed | Banerjee, AbhijitAbhijit Banerjee Duflo, EstherEsther Duflo Kremer, MichaelMichael Kremer |
| 2020 | Penrose, RogerRoger Penrose Genzel, ReinhardReinhard Genzel Ghez, Andrea M.Andrea M. Ghez | Charpentier, EmmanuelleEmmanuelle Charpentier Doudna, JenniferJennifer Doudna | Alter, Harvey J.Harvey J. Alter Houghton, MichaelMichael Houghton Rice, Charles M.Charles M. Rice | Louise Glück | Oct 9, 11.00 | Oct 12, 11.45 |
| Năm | Giải Nobel Vật lý | Giải Nobel Hóa học | Giải Nobel Sinh lý học và Y khoa | Giải Nobel Văn học | Giải Nobel Hòa bình | Giải Nobel Kinh tế |
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